In patients for whom it’s appropriate, the procedure may be performed using minimally invasive surgical techniques. You’ll also work on strengthening your core and doing other exercises to increase your range of motion.Īfter you heal from spinal fusion surgery, there are no restrictions on your activities.Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure that involves placing bone graft material between adjacent vertebrae to promote bone growth that joins together, or "fuses," the two structures. But you’ll be encouraged to gradually increase your level of cardiovascular activity by biking, walking, and working out on an elliptical machine. During that time, you can’t lift anything that weighs more than 15 or 20 pounds. How long is the recovery from spinal fusion surgery?įull recovery from spinal fusion surgery can take up to six months, and you will go through a special exercise regimen to regain strength and range of motion. Some people continue to take these drugs after their operation as well. You may be given hormones and other medications for several months before your surgery to improve the strength of your bones and their ability to regrow. This gives your doctors the ability to precisely measure bone density within your vertebral building blocks. The advantage of this approach is to minimize muscle and soft tissue injury during surgery, usually also minimizing postoperative pain.īefore spinal fusion surgery, you will be screened with a test called a quantitative computed tomography scan (CT scan). In some cases, the operation may be performed as a minimally invasive spine surgery called endoscopic spine fusion. The technique involves visualization through an endoscope to access the spine to decompress or stabilize the spine. In some cases, they may also use screws that stabilize the vertebrae while new bone is growing. Spinal fusion surgery, in contrast, encourages your body to heal itself with your own bone tissue. Surgeons place what are called interbody devices, such as cages that trap bone materials and growth factors and stimulate new bone to grow. When you undergo surgery for a joint like the hip, an implant is often used to permanently replace your own bone. They also may develop due to conditions like neuromuscular disease or osteoporosis. These deformities may be present at birth, develop during puberty, or result from injuries or certain genetic disorders in adults. Deformities of the spine include conditions like scoliosis and kyphosis.Fractures can lead to deformity or instability in the spine. Spine fractures may result from a traumatic injury or from degenerative conditions such as osteoporosis or osteoarthritis.Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is where intervertebral spinal discs and/or facet joints deteriorate and lose function.(This is known as a pars fracture or spondylolysis.) Spondylolisthesis can be caused by the degeneration of one or more facet joints or by a fracture of the pars interarticularis, a bony structure which connects the facet joints of the spine. Spondylolisthesis is more common in people who have participated in high-impact sports like football, weightlifting, and gymnastics. It can cause pain not only in the lower back but also in the buttocks and legs. ![]() In this condition, the vertebrae slip forward and press on the spinal cord. Spondylolisthesis is a type of mechanical instability of the spine.These conditions include, spondylolisthesis, degenerative disc disease, spine fractures and deformities of the spine such as scoliosis. There are several orthopedic conditions for which patients most clearly receive benefits from spinal fusion surgery. What conditions does spinal fusion surgery treat? When other treatments are unable to relieve these symptoms – which include pain and instability – this procedure can be very effective. It can relieve symptoms caused by the vertebrae rubbing against each other or slipping out of place. Spinal fusion surgery is a procedure in which two or more vertebrae are fused together to eliminate movement between them. Hospital for Special Surgery is nationally ranked No. When non-operative treatments fail to control the back pain, neck pain or potential neurological symptoms associated with end-stage arthritis in the spine, spinal fusion surgery − which eliminates motion in the affected segment of the spine − may be very effective in relieving symptoms.
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